Search Results for: standard deviation

Using the properties of convolution we can combine a simple derivative kernel with Gaussian smoothing to create a derivative of Gaussian (DoG) kernel which is very useful for edge detection, or a Laplacian of Gaussian (LoG) kernel which is useful for detecting regions.

Taking an average of pixels in a box leads to artefacts such as ringing which we can remedy by taking a weighted average of all the pixels in the box surrounding the input pixel. The set of weights is referred to as a kernel. A common kernel used for image smoothing is the Gaussian kernel.

A problem arises when using three-angle sequences and particular values of the middle angle leads to a condition called a singularity. This mathematical phenomena is related to a problem that occurs in the physical world with mechanical gimbal systems. Note that in Robotics, Vision & Control (second edition) and RTB10.x the default definition of roll-pitch-yaw […]

We revisit the simple 2-link planar robot and determine the inverse kinematic function using simple geometry and trigonometry.

We learn a method for succinctly describing the structure of a serial-link manipulator in terms of its Denavit-Hartenberg parameters, a widely used notation in robotics.

The orientation of a body in 3D can also be described by two vectors, often called the approach and orientation vectors.

We summarise the important points from this lecture.

Let’s look at numerical approaches to inverse kinematics for a couple of different robots and learn some of the important considerations. For RTB10.x please note that the mask value must be explicitly preceded by the ‘mask’ keyword. For example: >> q = p2.ikine(T, [-1 -1], ‘mask’, [1 1 0 0 0 0])